What should be included in a goat's diet to prevent urinary calculi?

To prevent urinary calculi in goats, it is essential to maintain an adequate calcium-to-phosphorus ratio in their diet. A balanced ratio helps to ensure proper mineral absorption and utilization, which is crucial for the overall health of the urinary system. An imbalance, particularly too much phosphorus relative to calcium, can lead to the formation of urinary stones or calculi. This is because high phosphorus levels can lead to an increase in the formation of calcium phosphates, which may precipitate out and create stones.

Incorporating the right balance of calcium and phosphorus in the diet helps mitigate the risk of urinary calculi, thus promoting better urinary health in goats. For optimal health, a ratio of approximately 2:1 (calcium to phosphorus) is recommended in a goat's diet, and good sources of calcium include legumes and certain types of forage.

Maintaining this dietary balance supports proper metabolic function and prevents complications related to urinary health.