What is the term for the practice of administering vaccines to goats?

The practice of administering vaccines to goats is best described by the term "vaccination." This process involves providing specific immunizations that stimulate the goat's immune system to develop protection against certain infectious diseases. Vaccinations are a critical health management strategy in goat husbandry, as they help prevent outbreaks and ensure the well-being of the herd.

While "immunization" is closely related and often used interchangeably with vaccination, it generally refers to the overall process by which an individual's immune system gains protection, which can include both natural immunity and artificial methods like vaccination. However, in the context of the specific act of giving a vaccine, "vaccination" is the more precise term.

The other terms, like "medication" and "treatment," refer to broader concepts and are not specific to vaccinations. Medication can involve any pharmaceutical intervention, while treatment might address existing conditions rather than the preventive measure of vaccination. Thus, vaccination stands out as the accurate term encapsulating the process of administering vaccines to goats specifically.