Name an infectious disease that can affect goat populations severely.

Brucellosis is a significant infectious disease that can severely impact goat populations. It is caused by the bacterium Brucella, which primarily affects reproductive organs, leading to issues such as abortion in pregnant animals, birth of weak kids, and decreased fertility. This disease can lead to significant economic losses for goat producers due to reduced productivity, high veterinary costs, and the potential for market restrictions on affected livestock.

Brucellosis is particularly concerning not just because of the physical effects on the goats, but also due to its zoonotic potential, meaning it can be transmitted from animals to humans, causing brucellosis in humans, which can lead to serious health complications. Effective management of brucellosis includes vaccination, testing, and stringent biosecurity practices to prevent outbreaks and spread within a herd.

In comparison to the other diseases listed, while they can also affect goats, they typically do not have the same level of systemic impact on goat populations or pose the same risks for public health. Hoof rot, though problematic, is more localized and manageable with proper hoof care. Enterotoxemia and coccidiosis, while they can cause significant health issues, are generally more treatable and less likely to cause long-term reproductive problems or widespread